Single Biggest Cancer Dictionary in the World

What is autologous mRNA-modified anti-cMET CAR-T cells?

Pronunciation: /autologous* mrna* ˈmɑdəˌfaɪd ˈænˌti cmet* kɑr ti sɛlz/

autologous mRNA-modified anti-cMET CAR-T cells

Definition

A preparation of autologous, genetically-engineered T lymphocytes that have been electroporated with an mRNA encoding a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) consisting of an anti-human hepatocyte growth factor receptor (HGFR or cMET) single chain variable fragment (scFv), with potential antineoplastic activities. Upon administration, autologous mRNA-modified anti-cMET CAR-T cells direct T cells to cMET-expressing tumor cells, which induces selective toxicity against cMET-expressing tumor cells and causes tumor cell lysis. cMET, a receptor tyrosine kinase overexpressed or mutated in many tumor cell types, plays a key role in cancer cell growth, survival, angiogenesis, invasion, and metastasis.