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What is anti-CD40/anti-TAA bispecific monoclonal antibody ABBV-428?
anti-CD40/anti-TAA bispecific monoclonal antibody ABBV-428
Definition
A bispecific monoclonal antibody composed of a binding domain for an epitope found on the cell-surface receptor CD40 linked to a binding domain directed to an as of yet undisclosed tumor-associated antigen (TAA), with potential immunomodulating and antineoplastic activities. Upon administration of anti-CD40/anti-TAA bispecific monoclonal antibody ABBV-428, the anti-TAA moiety targets and binds to the TAA expressed on the tumor cells. The agonistic anti-CD40 moiety targets and binds to various CD40-expressing immune cells. This leads to the activation and proliferation of effector and memory T cells, and enhances the immune response against tumor cells, which kills and inhibits the proliferation of the TAA-expressing tumor cells. CD40, a stimulatory receptor and a member of the tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily (TNFRSF), is expressed on various immune cells, such as macrophages, B lymphocytes, and dendritic cells (DCs); it plays a key role in the activation of the immune system.